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Lower Mainland · Vancouver · Fraser Valley

Heat Loss & Heat Gain Calculations

What is a heat loss calculation? A heat loss / heat gain calculation is the engineering analysis that determines exactly how much heating and cooling a building needs, room by room — based on its insulation, windows, orientation, air leakage and the local design temperatures. It's the difference between equipment that's sized and equipment that's guessed. Every system NEO Service Tech installs starts with one, performed under the direction of a mechanical engineer with over 20 years of experience.

Why guessing fails

Oversized furnaces and heat pumps short-cycle: they blast, shut off, and never run long enough to mix air or dehumidify, wearing components and wasting energy. Undersized cooling runs flat-out through every Fraser Valley heat wave and still loses. Square-footage rules of thumb miss the things that actually drive load — glazing area, orientation, ceiling height, air sealing — which is why two same-sized homes can need very different equipment.

What we calculate

Room-by-room heating loads at winter design temperature and cooling loads at summer design conditions, using your building's actual envelope: wall and ceiling assemblies, window specifications, infiltration and internal gains. Lower Mainland design temperatures differ meaningfully between coastal Vancouver and the eastern Fraser Valley, and the calculation reflects your location, not a regional average.

What you get

A documented load for the building and each room, the equipment capacity range that fits it, and — where relevant — duct or head-placement implications. It's the document that makes competing quotes comparable: if one contractor proposes double the capacity of another, the load numbers say who's right.

When to order one

Before any equipment replacement or heat pump conversion, when planning an addition or major renovation, for new construction permit requirements, and whenever rooms in an existing home never seem to reach temperature — chronic hot/cold rooms are usually a load and distribution problem, not a thermostat problem.

Common Questions

FAQ

Is a heat loss calculation required for permits in BC?
Heating system sizing documentation is commonly required for permits and for rebate programs on heat pump conversions. Requirements vary by municipality and program; we produce documentation that satisfies both.
How is this different from a free estimate?
A free estimate prices equipment; a load calculation determines what the equipment should be. We do the calculation as part of every installation quote — it's why our sizing holds up when quotes are compared.
Can a calculation fix my hot upstairs / cold downstairs problem?
It's the right starting point. Uneven temperatures are usually a mismatch between room loads and air delivery; the room-by-room numbers show whether the fix is balancing, zoning or resizing.

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